Best avocado cultivation

INTRODUCTION

This fruit has many benefits, besides being used as an economic product but is also used to enhance the body's health

1. The benefits of the avocado side of nutrition

The fruit contains the following vitamins

• Contains Vitamin A-helps greatly enhance the eyes' ability to see clearly
• Contains Vitamin B (B1-B12) - It greatly helps the body's immune system to balance and prevent the body from nerve problems.
• Contains Vitamin C-Very helpful on the skin-boosting side, because it contains oil, contains more than 4 times the vitamin C supplements found in oranges.
• It contains vitamin D - which really helps to strengthen the bones of the body
• Contains vitamins E-This is very helpful in strengthening the reproductive cells, it helps in increasing the strength and repair of the reproductive cells
• Contains vitamin K-Helps greatly improve blood circulation, and increases the production of red blood cells

Minerals (Mineral Elements)

• It's another fruit Metallurgy (Fe) -This helps greatly in the production of blood, increasing the chance of blood being adequately oxygenated and transported.
• Calcium - It contains calcium minerals, which help as a function of the body's living cells
• It contains many other small nutrients, which are required for the proper functioning of the living cells of the body

2. Wellness and Climate

It is a favorite fruit of the winter, places like Rungwe-Mbeya, Njombe, Makete, it grows well, and it has a big Fatty Content

• Temperature 15-25 degrees Centigrade
• Elevation 1200-1800 meters from the cold horizon
• Soil- Be a sandy loam, not water

Types of avocado

1. There are indigenous species

Each section has a variety of avocado seeds that are of local origin, these parchments are very long, with very little yield

2. There are modern types (Choices)

There are many varieties of hybrid avocado, and the following are some of the most popular ones in Tanzania

i. Hass

• This is a very popular species of avocado
• It is a fruit that has scarlet spores
• Straight up and down
• It is easily stored

Avocado Tree Hass

ii. The second type is Fuerte

• This is a kind of soft-skinned avocado, its skin smooths like it is oiled
• it contains a lot of oil but it is never rotten
• It is good for general use, not for long distance travel
• This species, when grown in high and low humidity areas, is best suited to provide lots of fats that can be used to make lotions and other animal foods

Avocado Tree Fuerte

iii. The third most popular species in Tanzania - called the X-palace

• This is very popular in the southern highlands (Njombe, Iringa, Mbeya and Ruvuma regions)
• This species has broad leaves like the mango tree
• This tree takes a long time to grow
• Its fruit is large, and very expensive

The planting of the avocado

The space between the hole and the hole

• The distance from the pit to the hole is 7 LETS
• The distance from the lane to the line is 7 meters

But the above measure will depend a great deal on the type of soil in your soil, for the soil with a high amount of Phosphorus (P), the measure is not good, because after 3-5 years the seedlings of two consecutive rows will be in the middle

So the opportunity may be

8M X 8M-FOR THIS WORLD YOU WILL HAVE 63 MAGES FOR 1 EKA

OR 9M X 9M-FOR THIS REASON YOU WILL HAVE 49 MAGES FOR 1 EKA

OR 10M X 10M - FOR THIS REASON YOU WILL HAVE 40 MINUTES FOR 1 EKA

The size of the hole

The hole can be 2.5 x x2.5 x x 2.5 feet (2.5 x x 75 x x 75) (x x wide x height)

Or a measure of 3 feet x 3 feet 3 x 3 feet = 90 cm sm 90 x sm 90

Fertilizer

The planting material that will be needed, is one of these

Fertilizer, Compost, DAP, or TSP-But it is important to transplant natural fertilizer if the fertilizer mixes slightly with TSP or DAP.

Fertilizer measurement,

If it is natural fertilizer (Manure or Compost) - A 16 to 20 kg mass should be kept in the hole 3 months before planting the seedlings

If you plant industrial fertilizers (TSP, DAP, Sky, NPK etc), 100 to 200 grams should be placed in each hole, mixed well with soil, then the plant should be watered and watered

GROWTH AND REDUCE

Most modern avocados, they begin to bear after 3 years and their fruit ripens in about 6 to 12 months. The HASS fruit is the slowest ripening, taking between 7 and 12 oaks since it becomes a tree.

Harvest

For the first time a single avocado tree can give you between 50 to 100 fruits per bush.

The yield increases as the age increases

When a peach tree is 4 to 5 years old, it becomes full maturity, and so one tree can give you up to 1200 fruits a year '

BENEFIT

at a height of 10 meters x 10 meters, in one acre you will have 40 meters

• Each tree after 5 years can give you an average of 1000 fruits
• So for 40 trees, you will have a total of 40 x 1000 = 40,000 fruits
• Every fruit for the price of a field sells 250 Tshs, and you have 40,000 fruits
• So you will get a total of 250 x 40,000 fruits = 10,000,000tsh (10 Million)